KMID : 0352720140380030220
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Journal of Ginseng Research 2014 Volume.38 No. 3 p.220 ~ p.225
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Plant regeneration of Korean wild ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) mutant lines induced by ¥í-irradiation (60¡É) of adventitious roots
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Zhang Jun-Ying
Sun Hyeon-Jin Song In-Ja Bae Tae-Woong Kang Hong-Gyu Ko Suk-Min Kwon Yong-Ik Kim Il-Woung Lee Jae-chun Park Shin-Young Lim Pyung-Ok Kim Yong-Hwan Lee Hyo-Yeon
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Abstract
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An efficient in vitro protocol has been established for somatic embryogenesis and plantlet conversion of Korean wild ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer). Wild-type and mutant adventitious roots derived from the ginseng produced calluses on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 0.3 mg/L kinetin; 53.3% of the explants formed callus. Embryogenic callus proliferation and somatic embryo induction occurred on MS medium containing 0.5 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. The induced somatic embryos further developed to maturity on MS medium with 5 mg/L gibberellic acid, and 85% of them germinated. The germinated embryos were developed to shoots and elongated on MS medium with 5 mg/L gibberellic acid. The shoots developed into plants with well-developed taproots on one-third strength Schenk and Hildebrandt basal medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid. When the plants were transferred to soil, about 30% of the regenerated plants developed into normal plants.
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KEYWORD
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mutant adventitious roots, Panax ginseng Meyer, somatic embryo, somatic embryogenesis
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